Before you calculate
Start with the repayment deadline, not the offer headline
A balance transfer is often marketed around the longest 0% period or the lowest fee, but the best choice depends on your repayment behaviour. A shorter offer with a low fee can beat a longer offer if you will clear the balance quickly. A longer offer with a higher fee can be better if it gives you enough time to repay without relying on unrealistic monthly amounts.
Before entering figures, decide whether you are trying to reduce total interest, lower monthly pressure, or create a fixed deadline. Those are different goals. Someone with a stable budget and one high-APR card may prioritise the lowest total cost. Someone whose payments keep drifting may benefit more from a clear monthly target and an offer end date.
The mistake to avoid is assuming 0% means free. The transfer fee is normally added to the balance, which means you repay it as part of the plan. If you transfer £4,000 with a 3% fee, the cost is £120 before any post-promo interest appears. That may still be much cheaper than leaving the same balance on a card charging a high APR, but it should be measured rather than guessed.
Also think about payment allocation and new spending. A clean transfer plan keeps the moved balance separate and avoids fresh purchases on the same card unless the card terms are clear and favourable. Mixing old debt and new spending can make statements harder to read and can weaken the discipline that made the transfer useful in the first place.
Use the calculator in three passes. First, model your current card. Second, model the balance transfer using the payment you can maintain every month. Third, increase or decrease the transfer payment to see how sensitive the saving is. If a small payment change turns a good result into a poor one, the plan is more fragile than it first appears.